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Neijing

Knowledge baseHerbs

(Bei) Ban Lan Gen板蓝根

Radix IsatidisWoad Root

Also known asIsatidis Root · Indigo Wood Root

Category
Herbs That Clear Heat and Detoxify; Target Warm and Heat Diseases
Nature
cold
Taste
bitter
Channels entered
Heart, Lung, Stomach
Secondary channels
Liver
Dosage
9–30 g

Usual doses

Dosage
9–30 g
Tincture
2–5 ml

Actions & indications

Drains Heat, relieves Fire toxicity, cools the Blood and benefits the throat
  • Warm febrile disease
  • Epidemic disorders, encephalitis B, measles, mumps
  • Seasonal toxic pathogens such as mumps, and painful, swollen throat conditions, upper respiratory infections
  • Damp-Heat jaundice, infectious hepatitis
  • Gallbladder Heat
  • Blood Heat

Contraindications

  • Contraindicated in Spleen and Stomach Deficiency Cold.
  • Contraindicated in weak patients.
  • Contraindicated where there is no Fire toxin.

Interactions

  • Patients allergic to sulfonylureas such as tolbutamide (Orinase), glipizide (Glucotrol) and glyburide (DiaBeta/Micronase), or to sulfonamides such as sulfanilamide, sulfisoxazole, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim/Septra) and erythromycin/sulfisoxazole (Pediazole), may also be allergic to Ban Lan Gen.
  • Caution is advised
  • when combined with anticoagulants such as heparin, warfarin (Coumadin) and enoxaparin (Lovenox), or antiplatelet agents such as aspirin, dipyridamole (Persantine) and clopidogrel (Plavix).

Combinations

Notes

  • In China it is used for a broad range of viral infections.
  • It is prepared as an instant tea for sore throat and hepatitis.
  • Applied topically, it can treat herpes simplex.
  • It is beneficial for carbuncles, oral ulcers, and bacterial and viral infections.
  • This is the northern form, Bei Ban Lan Gen, recognized as the standard plant by the Chinese pharmacopoeia.
  • The southern form, Nan Ban Lan Gen, is Rx. et Rz. Baphicacanthis and is regarded as inferior quality; when the exact plant source is unspecified, the name Ban Lan Gen alone is used.
  • Bei Ban Lan Gen can be substituted for Fol. Isatidis Da Qing Ye.
  • Bei Ban Lan Gen, Fol. Isatidis Da Qing Ye and Indigo Naturalis Qing Dai all derive from the same plants and share the ability to cool Heat in the Blood and fade skin blotches. Qing Dai is most effective for toxic sores from Fire and Heat, rashes from Warm toxins, hemoptysis, hematemesis and childhood convulsions; Da Qing Ye and Bei Ban Lan Gen both cool Heat toxin in the Heart and Stomach, though Da Qing Ye is generally used for rashes from Warm toxin while Bei Ban Lan Gen is used for massive febrile head disorders and throat obstruction caused by mumps.

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