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Neijing

Knowledge baseHerbs

Xiang Yuan香櫞

Fructus CitriAromatic Citron

Also known asCitron · Citron Fruit · Citrus Fruit

Category
Herbs that regulate Qi
Nature
warm
Taste
pungent, slightly bitter, sour
Channels entered
Liver, Spleen, Lung
Dosage
3–10 g

Actions & indications

Transforms Phlegm to stop cough
Cough with profuse sputum
Promotes the movement of Qi, awakens the Spleen and eases the Middle
Qi Stagnation in the Liver, Spleen and Stomach leading to epigastric distention and pain
Dredges and regulates Liver Qi and stops pain
Chest and flank distention and pain from Liver Qi Stagnation
Descends and drains to reduce Phlegm and stop cough
Cough with profuse sputum and a stifling sensation in the chest

Contraindications

  • Use cautiously during pregnancy.
  • Use with care in Yin Deficiency.
  • Use with care in Blood Dryness.

Combinations

Notes

  • This herb addresses what is termed "waist and leg Qi."
  • It has a fairly mild action and works best when combined with other herbs.
  • Xiang Yuan and Fr. Citri Sarcodactylis Fo Shou share a similar warm nature. Xiang Yuan specifically regulates Lung and Spleen Qi and disperses Phlegm and pathogenic water, treating cough from obstructed Qi; the pith and kernels are best removed since their sour taste causes excess astringency. Fo Shou, by contrast, acts on the Stomach to break up Qi Stagnation, addressing nausea, vomiting and dysenteric disorders with tenesmus.
  • Dry-fried Citron (Chao Xiang Yuan or Zhi Xiang Yuan) has a milder acrid, dispersing effect and is less drying.
  • Pericarpium Citri Xiang Yuan Pi circulates Qi more strongly.

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